Every Thursday night
beginning in November, the streets in the Art District of San Jose del Cabo are
closed to traffic and the galleries stay open late. They feature Mexican and
international artists working in a variety of styles and media from beautiful
crafts to high-end art pieces. Some serve drinks and food, and the event is
popular with tourists and Mexicans.
We met Nancy Pridham
in the Los Cabos Amber Gallery and Fine Art Annex. She’s a Canadian painter
from Bahía Asunción and was having her first show in San Jose del Cabo. She and
her husband live in a fishing village of about 3,000 people on the Pacific
coast south of Guerrero Negro and Laguna
Ojo de Liebre (Scammon’s Lagoon). You can see her paintings of
Baja at nancypridham.blogspot.mx.
Gallery with a metal sculpture of "Catrina" in front |
Keyra as la llorona (wailing woman) |
The children carried
small bags and plastic buckets and visited the stores and restaurants chanting “tenemos
Halloween” (we have Halloween). They haven’t gotten the “trick-or-treat” down
yet, and they’re not carrying pillowcases or shopping bags, but they ask for
candy.
Mexico celebrates Día
de Muertos (Day of the Dead) the first two days of November and many of the
galleries had constructed altars with offerings (ofrendas) to celebrate the
deceased. Día de Muertos has its roots in the indigenous Aztec festival for
Mictecacihuatl, the Lady of the Dead, and All Saints Day (Nov. 1) and All Souls
Day (Nov. 2) of Catholicism It is a
celebration of the deceased and family remembrance (link, link).
Altar with pictures of Frida Kahlo |
Skulls are prominent
symbols of Día de Muertos and they date back to pre-Hispanic traditions when
they were kept as trophies and used in rituals (link). One of the most
iconic skull symbols is Catrina, a female skeleton dressed in elegant clothes.
She is based on a print, La
Calavera Catrina
("The Elegant Skull"), created by José Guadalupe Posada as a parody
of upper-class Mexican women in the early 20th century (link).
For several days
before Día de Muertos, families visit the cemetery (panteón) where their
ancestors are buried to pull weeds, paint and clean up in preparation for the
celebration. They decorate the graves and tombs with pictures of the deceased
and their favorite food, alcohol, music, clothes, games, toys, flowers
(particularly marigolds) and candles to light the deceased’s way. The
celebration is meant to encourage the souls to visit and hear the prayers and
stories and the vigils can go on through the night. Deceased children are
remembered on the 1st (Día de los Inocentes) and adults on the 2nd (link, link, link).
Cemetery in Los Barriles |
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